I am looking to copy a file from a sub-directory on my Ubuntu 16.04 system to an external USB drive (this one) using the CLI. The drive has the following file and folder structure:
/Backup
/Backup/Jan_02_2016
/Backup/Jun_02_2016
robert_11042016.pdf
pre_install_15102014.pdf
Magazine_2012.pdf
I need to create a new sub-directory named /Backup/Dec_02_2016. Then I need to copy /home/User_F_Readout/Downloads/Temp_Report_56_09242016.txt to a new sub-directory /Backup/Dec_02_2016 on the usb drive.
Previously, I have only copied files to the main directory of the external drive, so I did not need to create sub-directories - I would just mount the drive with
mount /dev/sdb1 /mnt/usb
and then just copy the file to /mnt/usb. This would place the file in the main directory of the external USB drive and then I could unmount.
Problem:
Here, the problem I am facing is that I now need to place the file in the subdirectory /Backup/Dec_02_2016 and not in the main directory of the drive. I had a look here but it does not indicate how to mount the drive to a mount point with the proper sub-directory structure.
Question:
Is there a way to place this file directly in the sub-directory? Or do I need to place it in the main directory and then move it?